Gun Violence in New Mexico
Ensuring the safety and health of our communities is a top priority for this administration. The Gun Violence Dashboard is a critical tool in our ongoing efforts to address the public health crisis of gun violence in New Mexico. By making this information readily available to all, we aim to empower our communities, foster active engagement, and drive informed policy-making. Gun violence extends beyond the realms of criminal justice; it is a pervasive public health issue that demands our collective attention and swift action.
Together, as a united New Mexico, we are taking a monumental step forward in creating safer, healthier communities for all our residents.
Gun violence as it relates to
Public Safety
Gun violence as it relates to
Public Health
Gun Violence and Public Safety

The Bernalillo County Violent Crime Reduction Operation
In September, Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham declared gun violence a public health emergency following the murder of an 11-year-old boy on his way home from a baseball game. The Public Health Order aims to quickly reduce gun violence and encourages mayors, sheriffs and other officials to request emergency funding from the state to aide in this endeavor. This portion of the dashboard provides insights into the progress that is being made.
Progress Overview for the Bernalillo County Violent Crime Reduction Operation
Reporting Data from September 8 – October 31
1,441
Total Arrests
86
Firearms Seized
2,511
Traffic Citations
The Bernalillo County Violent Crime Reduction operation is currently in progress, involving collaborative efforts from New Mexico State Police, the Albuquerque Police Department (APD), the Bernalillo County Sheriff’s Office (BCSO), the 2nd Judicial District Attorney, and the New Mexico Corrections Department.
This operation is focused on reducing violent crime in the area, and it involves a combination of arrests, citations, and gun seizures, with data from September and October being aggregated from these agencies.
In this section you will find:
Gunshot Detection Data
Gunshot detection systems employed by public safety departments serve to rapidly identify and locate gunshots in urban environments, reducing response times and enhancing officer safety. They contribute to public safety by deterring gun violence, aiding investigations, and providing valuable data for community engagement and policymaking.
Date Range | Gunshots Detected |
---|---|
September 18-21 | 166* |
September 25-28 | 128* |
October 18-21 | 203* |
October 25-38 | 200* |
* (39-3S shots fired code reported on CAD)
Gunshot detection in the last 6 months
In the last 6 months, our community has experienced a total of 6,891 gunshot detection incidents. Notably, Saturdays and Sunday nights stand out as the peak periods for such incidents. The hours between 23:00 and 03:00 show the highest frequency of gunshots. Specifically, Fridays average 866 incidents, Saturdays have accounted for 1,291 incidents, while Sundays have seen 1,267 incidents, making weekends particularly concerning for gun violence in our area. These statistics underscore the need for targeted efforts to address gun violence during these critical times and days to enhance public safety and reduce such incidents in our community.
Metropolitan Detention Center Inmate Population
METROPOLITAN DETENTION CENTER (MDC) INMATE POPULATION
* MDC inmates have been transferred to New Mexico Department of Corrections and remain in custody.
Additional Data: https://www.bernco.gov/county-manager/bernalillo-county-mdc-population-dashboard
11.2%
Increase in Inmate Population From previous 2 month time period
38%
Arrested Still in Custody
1,645
MDC Population Oct. 11, 2023
Gun Violence in Youth & Schools
A concerning trend is emerging in our community as gun violence continues to impact our youth. A recent statewide report shows that, since September, 32 young individuals have been charged with delinquent acts where a firearm was involved. However, in October, 29 juveniles were detained for a delinquent act where a firearm was involved.
Even more troubling is the discovery that a total of 6 guns were found within APS school premises. All criminal matters are being investigated. Since October 5th, there have been 0 guns discovered on APS school premises.
Date Range | Guns Found in APS Schools |
---|---|
September 8 | 2 |
September 28 | 1 |
October 5 | 3 |
October 12 | 0 |
October 19 | 0 |
October 26 | 0 |
6
GUNS FOUND IN APS THIS September and October
IMPROVING
Since October 5th, there have been 0 guns discovered on APS school premises.
61
YOUTH CHARGED WHERE A GUN WAS PRESENT THIS SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER
IMPROVING
The number of juveniles detained for a delinquent act where a firearm was involved was down to 29 in October. That is a decrease from 32 the month prior.
Gun Violence and Public Health

Gun-related deaths are a serious public health concern in New Mexico.
As in the rest of the United States, New Mexico continues to experience higher rates of firearm-related incidents, including homicides, suicides, and unintentional injuries. These injuries and deaths have profound emotional, physical, and economic consequences on individuals, their families, and communities.
The recent spate of gun-related tragedies in New Mexico, including the deaths of young children and the discovery of firearms in a high school, has brought to light the severe and escalating crisis of gun violence in the state. New Mexico faces one of the highest rates of firearms-related deaths among children in the U.S., underscoring the urgency of addressing this issue head-on. The contagious nature of violence, particularly gun violence, has been likened to that of an infectious disease, spreading rapidly throughout communities. Dr. Gary Slutkin from the University of Illinois has emphasized this perspective in his work, suggesting a need for immediate and decisive action to curb this epidemic.
The “Comprehensive Report on Gunshot Victims Presenting at Hospitals in New Mexico” by the New Mexico Department of Health highlights the dramatic increase in firearm-related violent deaths and injuries over the last two decades. Addressing this public health emergency necessitates a multifaceted approach, akin to strategies employed during disease outbreaks, including preventative measures, treatment for those affected, and ongoing support for families. Initiatives in New Mexico to combat gun violence include gun buy-back programs, distribution of free trigger locks, prioritized treatment for substance use disorders, and enforcing timely behavioral health treatment. However, the state faces significant challenges, particularly in the realm of behavioral healthcare, necessitating innovative solutions and community unity to protect the lives of young people and halt the spread of this violent epidemic.
The contagious nature of violence, particularly gun violence, has been likened to that of an infectious disease, spreading rapidly throughout communities.
In this section you will find:
METRIC #1: AGE-ADJUSTED FIREARM DEATH RATE
Why is the metric important?
The age-adjusted firearm death rate is used to examine the burden that firearm deaths place on all New Mexicans. This includes identifying groups or communities that are at higher risk for firearm death as well as determining the economic impact of firearm deaths (the burden on the healthcare system, plus medical costs and lost wages). In addition, this metric enables policy makers, public health officials, and researchers to assess the effectiveness of gun control policies designed to reduce gun-related injuries and fatalities.
Age-adjusted rates also allow for more accurate comparisons between groups with different age distributions. For example, a county having a higher percentage of elderly people may have a higher rate of death or hospitalization than a county with a younger population since the elderly are more likely to die or be hospitalized. (The same distortion can happen when comparing races, genders, or time periods.) Age adjustment is used here to account for differences in the age distribution of the U.S. versus New Mexico to compare rates of firearm injury death across time.
What are we doing to improve?
- Creating partnerships to promote protective environments for children, youth, and families that have been shown to reduce violence in the community including gun violence.
- Conducting the New Mexico Child Fatality Review (NM CFR), which identifies root causes of child fatalities involving firearms to make recommendations to prevent child injury and death
- Integrating data from multiple data sources (police, medical examiner, toxicology) in the New Mexico Violent Death Reporting System (NM VDRS), which includes circumstances surrounding firearm-related deaths such as drug and alcohol abuse, mental health problems, domestic violence, and life stressors (i.e., job loss, physical health) to provide an evidence base for efforts to prevent firearm deaths in New Mexico
What are the expected outcomes?
- Preventing future incidents of firearm-related injury by identifying gaps in services for gun violence survivors (overdose prevention, alcohol abuse, mental health services)
- Reducing easy access to firearms for individuals at risk for interpersonal violence
- Changing environmental conditions that facilitate all forms of violence in the community
- Partnering with businesses, hospitals, and community organizations to educate and facilitate the safe storage of firearms in New Mexican households
In this section you will find:
Age-Adjusted Firearm Injury Death Rate in New Mexico and the United States, 1999-2021
Age-Adjusted Firearm Injury Death Rate in New Mexico and the United States, 1999-2021
Source: CDC WONDER last accessed Jul 11, 2023
Death rates age adjusted to the US 2000 standard population.
87% increase in firearm-related death rate in New Mexico between 2011 and 2021
What are the key highlights from the data?
- Between 2010 & 2021, the age-adjusted firearm death rate in New Mexico increased by 87% (from 14.9 per 100,000 population in 2010 to 27.8 per 100,000 population in 2021).
- Between 2010 & 2021, New Mexico’s rank increased from 7th highest in the U.S. to 3rd highest in the U.S.
- In 2010, New Mexico’s age-adjusted firearm death rate was 48% higher than the U.S. In 2021, New Mexico’s age-adjusted firearm death rate was 90% higher than the U.S.
Age-Adjusted Death Rate for Firearm Fatalities, Suicide with a Firearm, & Homicide with a Firearm in New Mexico, 2018-2021
Age-Adjusted Death Rate for Firearm Fatalities, Suicide with a Firearm, & Homicide with a Firearm in New Mexico, 2018-2021
Source: CDC WONDER last accessed Jun 21, 2023.
Death rates age adjusted to the US 2000 standard population.
70% increase in homicides with a firearm since 2018
What are the key highlights from the data?
Between 2018 and 2021, New Mexico had an increase in the age-adjusted death rate for firearm fatalities including:
- 34% increase in firearm fatalities (from 20.7 per 100,000 population in 2018 to 27.8 per 100,000 population in 2021)
- 10% increase in suicide with a firearm (from 12.6 per 100,000 population in 2018 to 13.9 per 100,000 population in 2021)
- 70% increase in homicide with a firearm (from 6.9 per 100,000 population in 2018 to 11.7 per 100,000 population in 2021)
METRIC #2: FIREARM INJURY EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT VISITS
Why is the metric important?
- Since not all firearm injuries result in fatalities, hospital data from emergency departments provide an additional source of information about firearm injury in New Mexico.
- These data have been used as an early warning system for other public health concerns including seasonal flu outbreaks, opioid overdoses, e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury, Zika virus infection, and natural disasters (https://www.cdc.gov/nssp/index.html).
- These data also provide public health officials with a timely way to detect, understand, and monitor the impact of health events (including firearm injury) on residents of New Mexico.
What are we doing to improve?
-
Monitoring trends in non-fatal firearm injury emergency department visits in New Mexican hospitals to detect and better understand the impact and geography of firearm injury on the lives of New Mexicans
-
Identifying and supporting New Mexicans at risk for firearm injury
-
Partnering with local communities to address and prevent incidents of gun violence by developing youth’s social, communication, and problem-solving skills.
What are the expected outcomes?
- Increasing access to social support and social services for survivors of gun violence including education support, job training, culturally responsive mental health services, and medical services to interrupt retaliatory cycles of violence and reduce the likelihood of reinjury.
In this section you will find:
Limitations of data on firearm injury emergency department visits
- Hospitals operated by the Indian Health Service (IHS) and Veteran’s Affairs are not included so the firearm injury risk for American Indians who use IHS and veterans may be systematically underreported.
- Hospitals with inconsistent reporting or incomplete records are excluded for data quality purposes. Since participating hospitals can change from report to report due to data quality filters, reports should not be directly compared to each other.
Firearm Injury Emergency Department Visits (all ages) in New Mexico, 2018-2022
Firearm Injury Emergency Department Visits (all ages) in New Mexico, 2018-2022
Source: ESSENCE. Data current as of August 22, 2023
Firearm injury emergency department visits have increased by 35% between 2018 & 2022
What are the key highlights from the data?
- Firearm injury emergency department visits have increased by 35% between 2018 and 2022 (from 968 visits in 2018 to 1306 visits in 2022)
Why is this important?
The number of firearm injury emergency department visits is a critical metric for combating gun violence. These visits provide valuable data that can inform evidence-based policies and interventions aimed at reducing gun-related harm. By understanding the frequency and nature of firearm injuries treated in emergency departments, public health officials can identify trends, hotspots, and high-risk populations. This information is essential for developing targeted prevention strategies, raising awareness, and allocating resources effectively. Moreover, it underscores the urgent need to address gun violence as a public health crisis, focusing on both the physical and psychological trauma inflicted by firearms to create safer communities and ultimately save lives.
Percent Firearm Injury Visits by Age Group in New Mexico, Current Year (October 2022-September 2023)
Percent Firearm Injury Visits by Age Group in New Mexico, Current Year (October 2022-September 2023)
Source: ESSENCE. Data current as of October 25, 2023
More recent trends: Adults 18-49 are at increased risk for a firearm injury emergency department visit
What age groups are at risk for firearm injury emergency department visits?
- The grey bar is the percent (of the age group) in the New Mexico population
- The solid purple bar is the percent (of age group) that had a firearm injury emergency department visit
- New Mexico residents who are aged 18-49 are at increased risk for firearm injury emergency department visits relative to their percentage in the NM population
Why is this important?
Examining the percentage of firearm injury visits by age group in New Mexico is crucial in the effort to combat gun violence. This data helps identify vulnerable populations and age-specific patterns of firearm-related injuries, aiding in the development of targeted prevention and intervention programs. By understanding which age groups are most affected, public health officials can tailor education, outreach, and support services accordingly. Additionally, it provides insights into the underlying factors contributing to gun violence within specific age cohorts, informing policies that address not only the immediate consequences of firearm injuries but also the root causes, ultimately working toward a safer society for all age groups.
Child (age 1-17) Firearm Injury Emergency Department Visits in NM, 2018-2022
Child (age 1-17) Firearm Injury Emergency Department Visits in New Mexico, 2018-2022
Source: ESSENCE. Data current as of August 22, 2023
Child firearm injury emergency department visits have increased by 73% between 2018 (90 visits) and 2022 (156 visits)
Why is this important?
This data sheds light on the impact of firearms on our youngest and most vulnerable population, providing crucial insights into the circumstances and factors contributing to these injuries. By understanding the specific dynamics surrounding child firearm injuries, public health officials can develop targeted prevention strategies, gun safety education programs, and policies aimed at securing firearms in households with children. Such initiatives are vital for safeguarding our youth and mitigating the long-term physical and psychological consequences of childhood firearm injuries, ultimately working towards a safer environment for our children.
Child (Age 1-17) Firearm Injury emergency department Visits By Age Group and Year, 2018-2022
Child (Age 1-17) Firearm Injury Emergency Department Visits By Age Group and Year, 2018-2022
Source: ESSENCE. Data current as of October 25, 2023
Firearm injury emergency department visits increased by 100% for youth age 1-13 (from 23 to 46) and 64% for youth age 14-17 (from 67 to 110) between 2018 and 2022
Why is this important?
This granular data enables public health experts to track trends over time, identifying any shifts in firearm-related injuries among specific age groups within this vulnerable population. By discerning these patterns, policymakers can develop targeted interventions and educational campaigns aimed at preventing child firearm injuries. This approach is essential for creating safer environments for children and addressing the unique challenges and risks they face concerning gun violence, ultimately contributing to a more comprehensive strategy to reduce firearm-related harm among youth.
Firearm Injury Emergency Department Visits by Age Group and Sex for Current Year (Oct'22-Sep'23) vs. Previous Year (Oct'21-Sep'22)
Firearm Injury Emergency Department Visits by Age Group and Sex for Current Year (Oct'22-Sep'23) vs. Previous Year (Oct'21-Sep'22)
Source: ESSENCE. Data current as of October 25, 2023
More recent trends: Males age 1-13 (+18%), females age 1-13 (+20%) and males age 14-17 (+25%) are at increased risk for firearm injury emergency department visits
What are the key highlights from the data?
Over the past two years, firearm injury emergency department visits have:
- increased by 18% for males age 1-13 (from 28 to 32)
- increased by 20% for females age 1-13 (from 10 to 12)
- increased by 25% for males age 14-17 (from 91 to 114)
- dropped by 9% for females age 14-17 (from 22 to 20)
Why is this important?
This data allows us to understand how different demographic groups are impacted by firearm-related incidents, identifying disparities and high-risk populations. By pinpointing where and why these injuries occur, public health officials can tailor prevention strategies, educational programs, and targeted interventions that address the specific needs of each group. Ultimately, this approach contributes to a more effective and comprehensive effort to reduce gun violence, working towards safer communities for individuals of all ages and genders.